The Field Guide

The Caucasus

The oldest winemaking anywhere, and the least drawn. Six regions across Georgia and Armenia, worked for eight thousand years, growing grapes that have never been handed a famous French counterpart to be measured against.

Two countries · six regions

The Caucasus

Appellation map of The CaucasusMtkvari / KuraTbilisiTelaviYerevanRUSSIATURKEYAZERBAIJANRACHAIMERETIKARTLIKAKHETIARAGATSOTNVAYOTS DZOR
The Field Guide · Georgia & ArmeniaNotes from Chris Berry

The history

Clay vessels and grape seeds found in Kakheti push winemaking back more than eight thousand years, and the tradition never broke. Armenia holds the oldest known winery, cut into a cave at Areni.

The land

High valleys held between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus — sheltered from the north, hot and dry through summer, and cold enough in the mountains of Racha to leave sugar in the fruit.

Wine styles

Dark, structured Saperavi and skin-fermented amber whites from qvevri buried in the ground; naturally semi-sweet reds from Racha; dry, high-altitude Areni from Armenia.

The underdogs to drink

Start with the grapes worth the detour. More guides land as we publish them.

Find your underdog

Take the two-minute taste quiz and get a starter list matched to what you already love — the lesser-known bottles worth chasing.

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