The Field Guide

The United States

America's own grapes, grown where vinifera struggled. Long before Napa, native vines like Norton and Concord built a wine country of their own — and the regions that still champion them are the country's real underdogs.

Native ground · America's underdog regions

The United States

Appellation map of The United StatesNew YorkChicagoHoustonAtlantaDenverCANADAMEXICOMICHIGANMarquetteFINGER LAKESCatawbaLAKE ERIEConcordMONTICELLONortonMISSOURINortonTEXAS HIGH PLAINSTempranilloTHE CAROLINASMuscadine
The Field Guide · United StatesNotes from Chris Berry

The history

When phylloxera destroyed Europe's vineyards, American rootstock saved them. The native vines that did it — Norton, Concord, Catawba, Muscadine — built a homegrown wine culture that Prohibition nearly erased.

The land

Continental extremes vinifera can't always take: brutal Midwest winters, humid Southern summers, high dry plains. Native and hybrid grapes shrug them off.

Wine styles

Norton's dark, wild-berried reds from Missouri and Virginia; foxy Concord and Catawba around the Great Lakes; sweet Muscadine in the South; crisp emerging whites on the Texas plains.

Find your underdog

Take the two-minute taste quiz and get a starter list matched to what you already love — the lesser-known bottles worth chasing.

Take the taste quiz