The Field Guide

The United States

America's own grapes, grown where vinifera struggled. Long before Napa, native vines like Norton and Concord built a wine country of their own — and the regions that still champion them are the country's real underdogs.

Native ground · America's underdog regions

The United States

Appellation map of The United StatesNew YorkChicagoHoustonAtlantaDenverCANADAMEXICOMICHIGANMarquetteFINGER LAKESCatawbaLAKE ERIEConcordMONTICELLONortonMISSOURINortonTEXAS HIGH PLAINSTempranilloTHE CAROLINASMuscadine
The Field Guide · United StatesNotes from Chris Berry

The history

When phylloxera destroyed Europe's vineyards, American rootstock saved them. The native vines that did it — Norton, Concord, Catawba, Muscadine — built a homegrown wine culture that Prohibition nearly erased.

The land

Continental extremes vinifera can't always take: brutal Midwest winters, humid Southern summers, high dry plains. Native and hybrid grapes shrug them off.

Wine styles

Norton's dark, wild-berried reds from Missouri and Virginia; foxy Concord and Catawba around the Great Lakes; sweet Muscadine in the South; crisp emerging whites on the Texas plains.

The underdogs to drink

Start with the grapes worth the detour. More guides land as we publish them.

Find your underdog

Take the two-minute taste quiz and get a starter list matched to what you already love — the lesser-known bottles worth chasing.

Take the taste quiz